EXPLORING THE WONDERS OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY,ROCKETS, SATELLITES, AND SATELLITE LAUNCHING IN NIGERIA: A REVIEW.

Abstract

The fascination with space and the quest to explore the cosmos have driven human innovation for centuries. Over the years, space exploration has always been considered a reserve of the developed countries and world’s superpowers. In recent years however, developing nations such as Nigeria, India, Chile and South Africa, have begun to change this view, by their participation in space technology and exploration. From the early days of rocket science to the current era of satellite technology, space exploration has become an integral part of modern life. The space technology program in Nigeria has been on a remarkable journey since its inception, with notable achievements in rocket and satellite technology. The National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) is responsible for satellite operations and has been at the forefront of this journey, driving innovations and explorations. The goal of Nigerian space program is for socio-economic development, national security, development of indigenous satellite manufacturing and technology and the development of a national geospatial data infrastructure (NGDI). Nigeria through NASRDA has overseen satellite operations, including the launch of five satellites: NigeriaSat-1, NigeriaSat-2, NigeriaSat-X, NigComSat-1, and NigComSat-1R. This review will discuss rockets, satellites, and satellites launching, highlighting the key concepts, technologies, and applications that shape this exciting field. It will also discuss the Nigerian space programs, the challenges, contribution to national advancement and will recommend areas for improvement and sustainability.